writ of ejectment
writ of ejectment. The writ in an action of ejectment for the recovery of land. See EJECTMENT. [Cases: Ejectment 120. C.J.S. Ejectment § 131.]
Search Results for: WRIT OF EJECTMENT
writ of ejectment
writ of ejectment 逐出租地赔偿令 适用于请求收回土地占有及赔偿损失的诉讼，即驱逐之诉〔action of ejectment〕中的一种普通法上令状。 (→ejectment)
habere facias possessionem
habere facias possessionem (h[schwa]-beer-ee fay-shee-[schwa]s p[schwa]-zes[h]-ee-oh-n[schwa]m), n. [Law Latin “that you cause to have possession”] Hist. A writ giving a successful ejectment-action plaintiff the possession of the recovered land. • If the sheriff delivered more than the person was entitled to, a writ of rehabere facias seisinam could compel the sheriff to return the excess.
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form of action
form of action. The common-law legal and procedural device associated with a particular writ, each of which had specific forms of process, pleading, trial, and judgment. • The 11 common-law forms of action were trespass, trespass on the case, trover, ejectment, detinue, replevin, debt, covenant, account, special assumpsit, and general assumpsit. [Cases: Action 29; Federal
dum fuit infra aetatem
dum fuit infra aetatem (d[schwa]m fyoo-it in-fr[schwa] ee-tay-t[schwa]m), n. [Law Latin “while he was within age”] Hist. A writ allowing a person of full age to recover lands feoffed while the person was an infant. • The remedy was also available to the person’s heirs. It was later replaced by the action of ejectment. See
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form of action
The common-law legal and procedural device associated with a particular writ, each of which had specific forms of process, pleading, trial, and judgment. • The 11 common-law forms of action were trespass, trespass on the case, trover, ejectment, detinue, replevin, debt, covenant, account, special assumpsit, and general assumpsit. [Cases: Action 29; Federal Civil Procedure 71.
de ejectione custodiae
de ejectione custodiae (dee ee-jek-shee-oh-nee k[schwa]s-toh-dee-ee). [Latin “ejectment of a ward”] Hist. A writ available to a guardian after being ejected from the ward’s land during the ward’s minority. • The writ lay to recover the land or person of the ward, or both. The French equivalent was ejectment de garde.
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real action
real action (1)(罗马法)物权诉讼 为返回被别人占有但却属于自己所有的财产而进行的诉讼，包括动产，亦包括不动产。该诉讼因其救济能返还诉请之物而得名。 (2)(英格兰古法)返还土地之诉；不动产权益诉讼 普通法中自由土地保有人〔freeholder〕为回复其土地或某种土地权益而进行的诉讼。它包括：１由权利令状〔writ of right〕开始的决定土地产权〔title to land〕的土地权利诉讼；２由大陪审团解决侵占〔disseisin〕问题而进行的土地占有诉讼；３由进占令〔writ of entry〕开始的土地占有诉讼。后来这些诉讼为驱逐之诉〔ejectment〕所取代。1875年之后，这些诉讼格式均被取消，统一为一般的诉讼。(→action; personal action)
assize
assize n. (1)〈英〉条例；法令；法 古代用来指称一些立法文件，如「Assize of Bread」、「Assize of Clarendon」、「Assize of the Forest」等。 (2)〈英〉(为解决土地占有或地产权利而举行的)审判或(进行的)诉讼及与此相关的程序、(为此而召集的)咨审团及其成员；巡回审判 「assize」源于拉丁文「assideo」，意为「坐在一起」〔sit together〕，后来的巡回陪审可能即源于此。亨利二世时代的一项法令规定，在有关土地占有和地产权利〔seisin and title to land〕的诉讼中，可以由郡长召集本郡4名骑士，由他们和他们所挑选的12名知情人共同组成16人的咨审团经宣誓后回答法官的提问和向法官陈述实情。这种诉讼、程序及咨审团组织均可称为「assizes」。在这一类诉讼中，有些诉讼的名称来源于争议的客体，如「共牧权之诉」〔assize of common of pasture〕；但更多的则来源于争议的起因，如「新侵占之诉」〔assize of novel disseisin〕等。《大宪章》〔Magna Carta〕规定，新侵占之诉和收回继承地之诉〔assize of mort d’ancestor〕应在争议地产所在郡开庭，为此皇家民事法庭每年都要向各郡派出巡回法官〔justices of assize〕前往主持开庭。后来1285年《初审条例》〔Statute of Nisi Prius〕规定，巡回法官应当在案件发生地听审案件，然后将陪审团的裁决送回威斯敏斯特以供中央法庭作出判决，这样在巡回法官面前进行的民事诉讼被称为是在巡回法庭开庭〔to take place at the assizes〕。巡回法官每次派出时都会得到王室的委任状，普通委任状每年两次发给高等法院的法官，一般是每一巡回区派出两名法官；特别委任状是针对特定事项而发给特定法官的。过去巡回法官的委任状分为独立的四种：１刑事听审委任状〔commission of oyer and terminer〕；２提审囚犯委任状〔commission of gaol delivery〕；３巡回初审委任状〔commission of nisi prius〕；４治安委任状〔commission of the peace〕。另外曾经还有一种被称为巡回审判委任状〔commission of assize〕，它指令法官依据巡回审令状〔writ of
de ejectione firmae
de ejectione firmae (dee ee-jek-shee-oh-nee f[schwa]r-mee). [Latin “ejectment of farm”] Hist. A writ or action of trespass to obtain the return of lands or tenements to a lessee for a term of years that had been ousted by the lessor or by a reversioner, remainderman, or stranger. • The lessee was then entitled to a
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